The influence of gut microbiota alteration on age-related neuroinflammation and cognitive decline

AS Alsegiani, ZA Shah - Neural Regeneration Research, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Recent emerging research on intestinal microbiota and its contribution to the central nervous
system during health and disease has attracted significant attention. Age-related intestinal …

The role of the symbiotic microecosystem in cancer: gut microbiota, metabolome, and host immunome

X Xue, R Li, Z Chen, G Li, B Liu, S Guo, Q Yue… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The gut microbiota is not just a simple nutritional symbiosis that parasitizes the host; it is a
complex and dynamic ecosystem that coevolves actively with the host and is involved in a …

Understanding the complexities and changes of the astronaut microbiome for successful long-duration space missions

D Tesei, A Jewczynko, AM Lynch, C Urbaniak - Life, 2022 - mdpi.com
During space missions, astronauts are faced with a variety of challenges that are unique to
spaceflight and that have been known to cause physiological changes in humans over a …

Independent reproduction of the FLASH effect on the gastrointestinal tract: a multi-institutional comparative study

A Valdés Zayas, N Kumari, K Liu, D Neill… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The ability of ultra-high dose rate FLASH radiation therapy (RT) to reduce
normal tissue toxicity without affecting tumor response relative to conventional dose rate …

Paneth cell dysfunction in radiation injury and radio-mitigation by human α-defensin 5

PK Shukla, RG Rao, AS Meena, F Giorgianni… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction The mechanism underlying radiation-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis is
undefined. This study examined the effect of radiation on the intestinal Paneth cell α …

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients Treated with Radioiodine

A Fernandes, A Oliveira, AL Carvalho, R Soares… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, one of the most important bacteria of the human
gut microbiota, produces butyrate (a short-chain fatty acid). Short-chain fatty acids are known …

The interplay among radiation therapy, antibiotics and the microbiota: impact on cancer treatment outcomes

KNT Poonacha, TG Villa, V Notario - Antibiotics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Radiation therapy has been used for more than a century, either alone or in combination
with other therapeutic modalities, to treat most types of cancer. On average, radiation …

Gut Microbiota and Depressive Symptoms at the End of CRT for Rectal Cancer: A Cross‐Sectional Pilot Study

VJ Gonzalez-Mercado, J Lim… - Depression research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background. The role of alterations in gut microbiota composition (termed dysbiosis) has
been implicated in the pathobiology of depressive symptoms; however, evidence remains …

Health Effects of Ionizing Radiation on the Human Body

J Talapko, D Talapko, D Katalinić, I Kotris, I Erić… - Medicina, 2024 - mdpi.com
Radioactivity is a process in which the nuclei of unstable atoms spontaneously decay,
producing other nuclei and releasing energy in the form of ionizing radiation in the form of …

A prospective randomized clinical trial to assess antibiotic pocket irrigation on tissue expander breast reconstruction

JN Walker, BM Hanson, T Hunter, SR Simar… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bacterial infection is the most common complication following staged post-mastectomy
breast reconstruction initiated with a tissue expander (TE). To limit bacterial infection …