Fatigue has been defined differently in the literature depending on the field of research. The
inconsistent use of the term fatigue complicated scientific communication, thereby limiting …

The heart and brain have bi-directional influences on each other, including autonomic
regulation and hemodynamic connections. Heart rate variability (HRV) measures variation in …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
and transcranial direct current stimulation are widely used to test the involvement of specific …

Darwin emphasized the intimate relationship between the brain and the heart over 150
years ago. Healthy aging is associated with significant changes in both the brain and the …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
(DLPFC) has been shown to promote working memory (WM), however, its efficacy against …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used aiming to boost exercise
performance and inconsistent findings have been reported. One possible explanation is …

Background The performance of a secondary task while walking increases motor-cognitive
interference and exacerbates fall risk in older adults. Previous studies have demonstrated …

Objective This study sought to investigate brain responses to positive and negative events in
individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD) during real gaming as a direct assessment of …

Previous studies have investigated the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
on cognitive functions. However, these studies reported inconsistent results due to …

Background: Using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) on frontal brain
areas might be a promising strategy to mitigates mental fatigue and maintain endurance …