Abstract SARS‐CoV‐2, the etiological agent of COVID-19, is devoid of any metabolic
capacity; therefore, it is critical for the viral pathogen to hijack host cellular metabolic …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical
symptoms. After acute infection, some subjects develop a post-COVID-19 syndrome known …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused the death of almost 7
million people worldwide. While vaccinations and new antiviral drugs have greatly reduced …

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are generated under biological stress such as
cancer, inflammatory tissue damage, and viral infection. In recent years, with occurrence of …

Background Oxidative stress is thought to play a significant role in the pathogenesis and
severity of COVID-19. Additionally, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression …

Viral infections are a continuing global burden on the human population, underscored by the
ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Current treatment options and supportive therapies …

Post-COVID conditions are defined as the continuation of the symptoms of Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 3 months after the initial Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome …

Microplastics (MP) are harmful, causing stress in aquatic species and acting as carriers of
hydrophobicity. In aquatic environments, benzo [α] pyrene (BaP) is an endocrine-disrupting …

SARS-CoV-2 infection might cause a critical disease, and patients' follow-up is based on
multiple parameters. Oxidative stress is one of the key factors in the pathogenesis of COVID …

For 2.5 years we have been facing the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its health,
social and economic effects. One of its known consequences is the development of …