Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

[HTML][HTML] Physicochemical properties of mucus and their impact on transmucosal drug delivery

J Leal, HDC Smyth, D Ghosh - International journal of pharmaceutics, 2017 - Elsevier
Mucus is a selective barrier to particles and molecules, preventing penetration to the
epithelial surface of mucosal tissues. Significant advances in transmucosal drug delivery …

Airway mucin MUC5AC and MUC5B concentrations and the initiation and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an analysis of the SPIROMICS cohort

G Radicioni, A Ceppe, AA Ford, NE Alexis… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background We previously described the contributions of increased total airway mucin
concentrations to the pathogenesis and diagnosis of the chronic bronchitic component of …

Muco-obstructive lung diseases

RC Boucher - New England Journal of Medicine, 2019 - Mass Medical Soc
Muco-Obstructive Lung Diseases This review covers the normal mechanisms of mucus
formation and how they are abnormal in common conditions—such as COPD, cystic fibrosis …

Mucins, mucus, and goblet cells

J Ma, BK Rubin, JA Voynow - Chest, 2018 - Elsevier
The respiratory epithelium is lined by mucus, a gel consisting of water, ions, proteins, and
macromolecules. The major macromolecular components of mucus are the mucin …

E-cigarette use causes a unique innate immune response in the lung, involving increased neutrophilic activation and altered mucin secretion

B Reidel, G Radicioni, PW Clapp, AA Ford… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: E-cigarettes have become increasingly popular and little is known about their
potential adverse health effects. Objectives: To determine the effects of e-cigarette use on …

Airway mucin concentration as a marker of chronic bronchitis

M Kesimer, AA Ford, A Ceppe… - … England Journal of …, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic
bronchitic and emphysematous components. In one biophysical model, the concentration of …

[HTML][HTML] Respiratory epithelial cells orchestrate pulmonary innate immunity

JA Whitsett, T Alenghat - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
The epithelial surfaces of the lungs are in direct contact with the environment and are
subjected to dynamic physical forces as airway tubes and alveoli are stretched and …

Respiratory aerosols and droplets in the transmission of infectious diseases

ML Pöhlker, C Pöhlker, OO Krüger, JD Förster… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
Knowing the physicochemical properties of exhaled droplets and aerosol particles is a
prerequisite for a detailed mechanistic understanding and effective prevention of the …

Localization of secretory mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B in normal/healthy human airways

K Okuda, G Chen, DB Subramani, M Wolf… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: MUC5AC and MUC5B are the predominant gel-forming mucins in the mucus
layer of human airways. Each mucin has distinct functions and site-specific expression …