Reaction time variability in ADHD: A meta-analytic review of 319 studies

MJ Kofler, MD Rapport, DE Sarver, JS Raiker… - Clinical psychology …, 2013 - Elsevier
Individuals with ADHD are characterized as ubiquitously slower and more variable than their
unaffected peers, and increased reaction time (RT) variability is considered by many to …

Evaluating vigilance deficits in ADHD: a meta-analysis of CPT performance.

CL Huang-Pollock, SL Karalunas, H Tam… - Journal of abnormal …, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract [Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 121 (2) of Journal
of Abnormal Psychology (see record 2012-12966-001). This article contained computational …

Effective analysis of reaction time data

R Whelan - The psychological record, 2008 - Springer
Most analyses of reaction time (RT) data are conducted by using the statistical techniques
with which psychologists are most familiar, such as analysis of variance on the sample …

Competition between functional brain networks mediates behavioral variability

AMC Kelly, LQ Uddin, BB Biswal, FX Castellanos… - Neuroimage, 2008 - Elsevier
Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) is a hallmark of disorders of attention. Recent work
has linked these disorders to abnormalities in a “default mode” network, comprising brain …

Spontaneous attentional fluctuations in impaired states and pathological conditions: a neurobiological hypothesis

EJS Sonuga-Barke, FX Castellanos - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2007 - Elsevier
In traditional accounts, fluctuations in sustained and focused attention and associated
attentional lapses during task performance are regarded as the result of failures of top-down …

[HTML][HTML] Reaction time variability in ADHD: a review

L Tamm, ME Narad, TN Antonini, KM O'brien… - …, 2012 - Elsevier
For the past decade, intra-individual variability in reaction times on computerized tasks has
become a central focus of cognitive research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder …

Effects of exercise on cognitive performance in children and adolescents with ADHD: potential mechanisms and evidence-based recommendations

L Christiansen, MM Beck, N Bilenberg… - Journal of clinical …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a
complex symptomatology, and core symptoms as well as functional impairment often persist …

Annual research review: Reaction time variability in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders: Measurement and mechanisms of a proposed trans‐diagnostic phenotype

SL Karalunas, HM Geurts, K Konrad… - Journal of Child …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Intraindividual variability in reaction time (RT) has received extensive
discussion as an indicator of cognitive performance, a putative intermediate phenotype of …

Anatomy of an error: A bidirectional state model of task engagement/disengagement and attention-related errors

JA Cheyne, GJF Solman, JSA Carriere, D Smilek - Cognition, 2009 - Elsevier
We present arguments and evidence for a three-state attentional model of task engagement/
disengagement. The model postulates three states of mind-wandering: occurrent task …

Neural variability: friend or foe?

I Dinstein, DJ Heeger, M Behrmann - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Although we may not realize it, our brain function varies markedly from moment to moment
such that our brain responses exhibit substantial variability across trials even in response to …