Cervical cancer still poses a significant global challenge. Developed countries have
mitigated this challenge by the introduction of structured screening programmes and, more …

Introduction Vaccines are powerful tools for controlling microbial infections and preventing
epidemics. To enhance the immune response to antigens, effective subunit vaccines or …

Background and aim: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is sexually transmitted, one of the three
most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in both males and females, and the most …

Cancer has been one of the major illnesses faced by people over many generations.
Despite the advancements made in medicine, there are still many problems faced by …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) comprise a class of highly conserved molecules that recognize
pathogen-associated molecular patterns and play a vital role in host defense against …

Background Vaccination uptake rates for adolescents are still low in China despite safe and
effective human papillomavirus vaccines being available. The awareness and attitudes of …

Simple Summary Breast cancer is a significant health problem affecting millions of women
worldwide, particularly post-menopausal women. Although early detection and treatment …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the cause of all cervical and numerous
oropharyngeal and anogenital cancers. The currently available HPV vaccines, which induce …

The infection of human papilloma virus (HPV) poses a global public health challenge,
particularly in regions with limited access to health care and preventive measures …

The main risk factor for invasive cervical carcinoma is persistent infection by the high-risk
human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI) …