Increasing environmental concerns are driving the shipping industry to take strict measures
to deal with greenhouse gas emissions. International Maritime Organization drives the …

Electrochemically reducing CO2 to more reduced chemical species is a promising way that
not only enables the conversion of intermittent energy resources to stable fuels, but also …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Shipping emissions are expected to grow together with world trade. For this reason, the
European Union is targeting shipping emissions both by penalizing the use of fossil fuels …

Future ships need to operate with low or possibly zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
while ensuring low influence on other environmental impacts and that the operation is …

This study highlights that in addition to using ammonia in the maritime sector and integrating
it into the ship concept, it is a challenging option for shipowners in terms of capital and …

Identifying an obvious non-fossil fuel solution for all ship types for meeting the greenhouse
gas reduction target in shipping is challenging. This paper evaluates the technical viability …

For reducing carbon emissions in the shipping sector, application of alternative low-carbon
and zero-carbon fuels is the consensus. However, requirements of economic development …

Shipping is a very important source of pollution worldwide. In recent years, numerous
actions and measures have been developed trying to reduce the levels of greenhouse …

The environmental problems brought by the shipping industry have drawn the attention of all
parties, making it critical to select a fuel system that combines economic and environmental …