Essential oils (EOs) and their individual volatile organic constituents have been an inherent
part of our civilization for thousands of years. They are widely used as fragrances in …

Significance: Terahertz (THz) radiation has demonstrated a great potential in biomedical
applications over the past three decades, mainly due to its non-invasive and label-free …

Nanoemulsions (NEs) are colloidal dispersions of two immiscible liquids, oil and water, in
which one is dispersed in the other with the aid of a surfactant/co-surfactant mixture, either …

Transdermal drug delivery (TDDS) has been highly explored in the past couple of decades
due to benefits such as increased patient compliance, improved drug release, tissue …

Flavonoids are one of the vital classes of bioactive chemicals, abundantly found in plants.
These are natural polyphenolic compounds derived from plant metabolites. Their lipophilic …

Many dermatological conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, are treated with topical
therapeutic products. Instead of applying the active drug directly onto the skin, it is combined …

Skin drug delivery is an emerging route in drug development, leading to an urgent need to
understand the behaviour of active pharmaceutical ingredients within the skin. Given, As …

Among green tea catechins, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant and has
the highest biological activities. This study aims to develop and statistically optimise an …

Clays have played an important role in medicine since the dawn of mankind and are still
applied widely as active ingredients and/or excipients in pharmaceutical formulations. Due …

Purpose This study demonstrated improved transdermal delivery of rifampicin-loaded
cationic nanoemulsion gel to treat systemic and cutaneous tuberculosis using capmul …