Background—Age-related dementia, most commonly caused by Alzheimer disease or
cerebrovascular factors (vascular dementia), is a major public health threat. Chronic arterial …

Context We have summarized key studies assessing the epidemiology, mechanisms, and
consequences of cognitive dysfunction (CD) in type 1 diabetes. Evidence Synthesis In a …

Arterial hypertension and stroke are strong independent risk factors for the development of
cognitive impairment and dementia. Persistently elevated blood pressure (BP) is known to …

Hypertension affects more than 40% of adults worldwide and is associated with stroke,
myocardial infarction, heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases. It has also been …

Endovascular therapy with mechanical thrombectomy is a formidable treatment for severe
acute ischemic stroke caused by occlusion of a proximal intracranial artery. Its strong …

Background The antihypertensive angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-
converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) have similar indications and mechanisms of action …

Abstract Ministry of the Health Republic of Indonesia noted that 47% of the elderly in
Indonesia still work. One activity that the elderly might do is a cognitive activity, such as …

Essential hypertension (EH) is a multifactorial disease of the cardiovascular system that is
influenced by the interplay of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The molecular …

Ischemic stroke is one of the major causes of global disability and death. Comorbidities in
stroke are not only risk factors for an increased incidence of stroke, but also adversely …

In 1971, Omran formulated the theory of epidemiological transition to explain the shift in
mortality and disease patterns worldwide. 1 The theory begins with the major premise that …