Cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) have shown promise as catalytic antioxidants in the
test tube, cell culture models and animal models of disease. However given the reactivity …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) which involves a complex interaction between immune system and neural …

Autoimmunity and macrophage recruitment into the central nervous system (CNS) are
critical determinants of neuroinflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms that drive …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) has long been regarded as a chronic inflammatory disease of the
white matter that leads to demyelination and eventually to neurodegeneration. In the past …

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) proteins are multifunctional cytokines whose neural
functions are increasingly recognized. The machinery of TGF-β signaling, including the …

Ethics on animal use in science in Western society is based on utilitarianism, weighing the
harms and benefits to the animals involved against those of the intended human …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination.
Currently, the cause of MS is unknown. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) …

Neurodegeneration is a major cause of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, multiple and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, dementia and other related brain …

Astrocytes are essential for the development and homeostatic maintenance of the central
nervous system (CNS). They are also critical players in the CNS injury response during …

Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease
of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent reports have shown that probiotics can induce …