Acute COVID-19 infection is followed by prolonged symptoms in approximately one in ten
cases: known as Long COVID. The disease affects~ 65 million individuals worldwide. Many …

Recent publications have suggested that oxidative DNA damage mediated by hydroxyl
radical (˙ OH) is unimportant in vivo, and that carbonate anion radical (CO3˙−) plays the key …

While many drugs are effective at reducing the relapse frequency of multiple sclerosis (MS),
there is an unmet need for treatments that slow neurodegeneration resulting from secondary …

Lactoferrin is a nutrient classically found in mammalian milk. It binds iron and is transferred
via a variety of receptors into and between cells, serum, bile, and cerebrospinal fluid. It has …

Aluminium (Al) is frequently accessible to animal and human populations to the extent that
intoxications may occur. Intake of Al is by inhalation of aerosols or particles, ingestion of …

COVID-19 has become one of the worst infectious disease outbreaks of recent times, with
over 2.1 million cases and 120,000 deaths so far. Our study investigated the demographic …

Iron is a transition metal and essential constituent of almost all living cells and organisms. As
component of various metalloproteins it is involved in critical biochemical processes such as …

Non-equilibrium atmospheric-pressure plasmas have recently become a topical area of
research owing to their diverse applications in health care and medicine, environmental …

All life forms have an absolute requirement for metals, as metals play critical roles in
fundamental processes, including osmotic regulation, catalysis, metabolism …

The transition metal iron is essential for life, yet potentially toxic iron-catalyzed reactive
oxygen species (ROS) are unavoidable in an oxygen-rich environment. Iron and ROS are …