A pseudovirus system enables deep mutational scanning of the full SARS-CoV-2 spike

B Dadonaite, KHD Crawford, CE Radford, AG Farrell… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
A major challenge in understanding SARS-CoV-2 evolution is interpreting the antigenic and
functional effects of emerging mutations in the viral spike protein. Here, we describe a deep …

Deep mutational scans of XBB. 1.5 and BQ. 1.1 reveal ongoing epistatic drift during SARS-CoV-2 evolution

AL Taylor, TN Starr - PLoS Pathogens, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Substitutions that fix between SARS-CoV-2 variants can transform the mutational landscape
of future evolution via epistasis. For example, large epistatic shifts in mutational effects …

Advancing antibody engineering through synthetic evolution and machine learning

EB Irvine, ST Reddy - The Journal of Immunology, 2024 - journals.aai.org
Abs are versatile molecules with the potential to achieve exceptional binding to target Ags,
while also possessing biophysical properties suitable for therapeutic drug development …

Deep mutational scanning of proteins in mammalian cells

S Maes, N Deploey, F Peelman, S Eyckerman - Cell Reports Methods, 2023 - cell.com
Protein mutagenesis is essential for unveiling the molecular mechanisms underlying protein
function in health, disease, and evolution. In the past decade, deep mutational scanning …

High-throughput identification of prefusion-stabilizing mutations in SARS-CoV-2 spike

TJC Tan, Z Mou, R Lei, WO Ouyang, M Yuan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Designing prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike is critical for the effectiveness of COVID-
19 vaccines. All COVID-19 vaccines in the US encode spike with K986P/V987P mutations to …

Deep mutagenesis scanning using whole trimeric SARS-CoV-2 spike highlights the importance of NTD-RBD interactions in determining spike phenotype

R Kugathasan, K Sukhova, M Moshe, P Kellam… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
New variants of SARS-CoV-2 are continually emerging with mutations in spike associated
with increased transmissibility and immune escape. Phenotypic maps can inform the …

SARS-CoV-2 resistance to monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule drugs

S Iketani, DD Ho - Cell Chemical Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Over four years have passed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The scientific
response has been rapid and effective, with many therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and …

Functional and antigenic characterization of SARS-CoV-2 spike fusion peptide by deep mutational scanning

R Lei, E Qing, A Odle, M Yuan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The fusion peptide of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is functionally important for membrane
fusion during virus entry and is part of a broadly neutralizing epitope. However, sequence …

High-throughput screening of mutations affecting SARS-CoV-2 spike functions

S Xia, Z Liu, S Jiang - Trends in Immunology, 2023 - cell.com
The spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2, which is undergoing rapid evolution, plays crucial
roles in viral immune escape, infectivity, and transmissibility. To gain clinical insight …

High-throughput screening of spike variants uncovers the key residues that alter the affinity and antigenicity of SARS-CoV-2

Y Luo, S Liu, J Xue, Y Yang, J Zhao, Y Sun, B Wang… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has elicited a
worldwide pandemic since late 2019. There has been~ 675 million confirmed coronavirus …