A piece de resistance: how HIV-1 escapes small molecule CCR5 inhibitors

JP Moore, DR Kuritzkes - Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2009 - journals.lww.com
A pièce de resistance: how HIV-1 escapes small molecule CCR5... : Current Opinion in HIV
and AIDS A pièce de resistance: how HIV-1 escapes small molecule CCR5 inhibitors : Current …

Resting naïve CD4+ T cells are massively infected and eliminated by X4-tropic simian–human immunodeficiency viruses in macaques

Y Nishimura, CR Brown, JJ Mattapallil… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Unlike HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which induce a slow, unrelenting
loss of immune function spanning several years, highly pathogenic simian–human …

Naive and memory cell turnover as drivers of CCR5-to-CXCR4 tropism switch in human immunodeficiency virus type 1: implications for therapy

RM Ribeiro, MD Hazenberg, AS Perelson… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Early human immunodeficiency virus infection is characterized by the predominance of
CCR5-tropic (R5) virus. However, in many individuals CXCR4-tropic (X4) virus appears in …

HIV-1 resistance to maraviroc conferred by a CD4 binding site mutation in the envelope glycoprotein gp120

AN Ratcliff, W Shi, EJ Arts - Journal of virology, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Maraviroc (MVC) is a CCR5 antagonist that inhibits HIV-1 entry by binding to the coreceptor
and inducing structural alterations in the extracellular loops. In this study, we isolated MVC …

Detection of inferred CCR5-and CXCR4-using HIV-1 variants and evolutionary intermediates using ultra-deep pyrosequencing

EM Bunnik, LC Swenson, D Edo-Matas… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The emergence of CXCR4-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants is
associated with accelerated disease progression. CXCR4-using variants are believed to …

Inhibitory effect of individual or combinations of broadly neutralizing antibodies and antiviral reagents against cell-free and cell-to-cell HIV-1 transmission

RB Gombos, D Kolodkin-Gal, L Eslamizar… - Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
To date, most therapeutic and vaccine candidates for human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) are evaluated preclinically for efficacy against cell-free viral challenges. However …

Surfactant protein A binds to HIV and inhibits direct infection of CD4+ cells, but enhances dendritic cell-mediated viral transfer

GD Gaiha, T Dong, N Palaniyar, DA Mitchell… - The Journal of …, 2008 - journals.aai.org
The identification of surfactant protein A (SP-A) as an important innate immune factor of the
lungs, amniotic fluid, and the vaginal tract suggests that it could play an important role during …

Substitution of gp120 C4 region compensates for V3 loss-of-fitness mutations in HIV-1 CRF01_AE co-receptor switching

Y Yu, Y Feng, Z Zhou, K Li, X Hu, L Liao… - Emerging microbes & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT HIV-1 infection is mediated by a viral envelope subsequently binding to CD4
receptor and two main coreceptors, CCR5 (R5) for primary infection and CXCR4 (X4) in …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic characteristics of the V3 region associated with CXCR4 usage in HIV-1 subtype C isolates

M Coetzer, T Cilliers, LH Ping, R Swanstrom, L Morris - Virology, 2006 - Elsevier
CXCR4 coreceptor usage appears to occur less frequently among HIV-1 subtype C viruses.
The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic determinants within the V3 region of …

Targeting chemokine receptors in HIV: a status report

SE Kuhmann, O Hartley - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Since the identification of CCR5 and CXCR4 as HIV coreceptors a little over a decade ago,
there has been hope that coreceptor inhibitors will be able to make an impact on the HIV …