The nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat proteins (NLRs) represent the major
class of intracellular innate immune receptors in plants and animals. Understanding their …

Nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat proteins (NLR s) serve as intracellular immune
receptors in animals and plants. Sensor NLR s perceive pathogen‐derived effector …

Some plant NLR immune receptors are encoded in head-to-head" sensor-executor" pairs
that function together. Alleles of the NLR pair CHS3/CSA1 form three clades. The clade 1 …

The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays a crucial role in regulating seed germination
and post‐germination growth. ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE4 (ABI4), an APETALA2 (AP2) …

3‐3s are highly conserved phosphopeptide‐binding proteins that play important roles in
various developmental and signaling pathways in plants. However, although protein …

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) disease resistance (R) proteins
recognize specific “avirulent” pathogen effectors and activate immune responses. NB-LRR …

In the wake of shrinking arable land and widespread changes in climate, global agriculture
is threatened. Global losses in agricultural production due to abiotic stresses are estimated …

Exposure to short‐term cold stress influences disease resistance by mechanisms that
remain poorly characterized. The molecular basis of cold‐activated immunity was therefore …

DA1/DAR proteins play a crucial role in plant biomass production. However, their functions
in woody plants in response to abiotic stress are still unknown. In this study, a total number …

As plants are sessile, they have evolved hundreds of resistance (R) genes to defend
themselves against multiple pathogens. Most of plant R genes encode proteins with the …