Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stromal cells or
medicinal signaling cells, are important adult stem cells for regenerative medicine, largely …

Collagen is the oldest and most abundant extracellular matrix protein that has found many
applications in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and biomedical industries. First, an overview …

Considering the advantages and disadvantages of biomaterials used for the production of
3D scaffolds for tissue engineering, new strategies for designing advanced functional …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious problem that primarily affects younger and middle-aged
adults at its onset. To date, no effective regenerative treatment has been developed. Over …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex pathology that evolves after primary acute mechanical
injury, causing further damage to the spinal cord tissue that exacerbates clinical outcomes …

During the past decades, improving patient neurological recovery following spinal cord
injury (SCI) has remained a challenge. An effective treatment for SCI would not only reduce …

Spinal cord injury (SCI), resulting in para-and tetraplegia caused by the partial or complete
disruption of descending motor and ascending sensory neurons, represents a complex …

Bio-factor stimulation is essential for axonal regeneration in the central nervous system.
Thus, persistent and efficient factor delivery in the local microenvironment is an ideal …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complicated neuropathological condition that results in
functional dysfunction and paralysis. Various treatments have been proposed including …

Collagen, which is often used in healthcare materials and biomedical research, is largely
extracted from animal sources. Recombinant human collagen has the potential to be a …