The skeletal system is the basis of the vertebral body composition, which affords stabilization
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …

Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease that results from the imbalance of
homeostasis within the bone. Intra-bone homeostasis is dependent on a precise dynamic …

Acute cadmium (Cd) exposure is a significant risk factor for renal injury and lacks effective
treatment strategies. Ferroptosis is a recently identified iron-dependent form of nonapoptotic …

Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, self-renewal mechanism that can degrade and recycle
cellular components in eukaryotic cells to maintain the stability of the intracellular …

With the increase of population aging, the number of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is
also increasing. According to current estimates, approximately 11% of people over 65 suffer …

Inhalation of silica particles is an environmental and occupational cause of silicosis, a type
of pneumoconiosis. Development of the lung silicosis is a unique process in which the …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with multidirectional
differentiation potential and strong immunomodulatory capacity. MSCs have been widely …

Although substantial data indicate that the osteogenic potential of periodontal ligament stem
cells (PDLSCs) is compromised under inflammatory conditions, the underlying mechanism …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous, chronic autoimmune disorder that
influences different systems. The pathogenesis of the SLE accompanies various T …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are currently one of the most extensively
researched fields due to their promising opportunity for use in regenerative medicine. There …