Conventional cigarette smoke harms nearly every organ of the body and is the leading
cause of death in the United States and in the world. Decades of research have associated …

Background Cancers are leading causes of mortality and morbidity, with smoking being
recognized as a significant risk factor for many types of cancer. We aimed to report the …

Objective The burden of gout is substantial in the United States (US). Most gout cases can
be attributed to modifiable risk factors, while systematic evidence-based assessment of gout …

Background China is experiencing a postpeak smoking epidemic with accelerating
population ageing. Understanding the impacts of these factors on the future cancer burden …

In the present work, experimental and kinetic studies are conducted to explore and model
tobacco pyrolysis characteristics under a wide range of heating conditions. First, thermal …

Migrant workers in China are experiencing social isolation caused by institutional and non-
institutional barriers. This paper explores the relationship between social isolation and …

Objective Cancer is a major cause of death in China. As alcohol drinking, a risk factor of
cancer, is common in China, we aimed to estimate the alcohol-attributable cancer deaths …

The urban-rural disparity in the prevalence of hypertension among middle-aged and older in
China remains unclear. We used the data collected from the fourth wave (2018) of the China …

Aim: Cancers are Turkey's second most common cause of mortality, following cardiovascular
diseases. Tobacco and obesity are the two major etiological factors for cancer progression …