[HTML][HTML] The rise of illicit fentanyls, stimulants and the fourth wave of the opioid overdose crisis

D Ciccarone - Current opinion in psychiatry, 2021 - journals.lww.com
A 'fourth wave'of high mortality involving methamphetamine and cocaine use has been
gathering force in the USA. Availability and use of illicit fentanyls are still the major drivers of …

Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use

WM Compton, CM Jones… - New England Journal of …, 2016 - Mass Medical Soc
Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use | New England
Journal of Medicine Skip to main content Access provided byTE WHATU ORA HEALTH NEW …

[HTML][HTML] The triple wave epidemic: supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis

D Ciccarone - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2019 - Elsevier
The US mortality rate has gone up three years in a row from 2014 to 2017 (Xu, Murphy,
Kochanek, & Arias, 2016; Murphy, Xu, Kochanek, & Arias, 2018; Kochanek, Murphy, Xu, & …

Opioid crisis: no easy fix to its social and economic determinants

N Dasgupta, L Beletsky… - American journal of …, 2018 - ajph.aphapublications.org
The accepted wisdom about the US overdose crisis singles out prescribing as the causative
vector. Although drug supply is a key factor, we posit that the crisis is fundamentally fueled …

Trends in opioid analgesic abuse and mortality in the United States

RC Dart, HL Surratt, TJ Cicero… - … England Journal of …, 2015 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The use of prescription opioid medications has increased greatly in the United
States during the past two decades; in 2010, there were 16,651 opioid-related deaths. In …

The changing face of heroin use in the United States: a retrospective analysis of the past 50 years

TJ Cicero, MS Ellis, HL Surratt, SP Kurtz - JAMA psychiatry, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Over the past several years, there have been a number of mainstream media
reports that the abuse of heroin has migrated from low-income urban areas with large …

Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999-2010

MA Bachhuber, B Saloner… - JAMA internal …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Opioid analgesic overdose mortality continues to rise in the United States, driven
by increases in prescribing for chronic pain. Because chronic pain is a major indication for …

2014 annual report of the american association of poison control centers' national poison data system (NPDS): 32nd annual report

JB Mowry, DA Spyker, DE Brooks, N McMillan… - Clinical …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Background: This is the 32nd Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control
Centers'(AAPCC) National Poison Data System (NPDS). As of 1 January 2014, 56 of the …

The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid utilization in Medicare

TC Buchmueller, C Carey - American Economic Journal: Economic …, 2018 - aeaweb.org
The misuse of prescription opioids has become a serious epidemic in the United States. In
response, states have implemented Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs), which …

Hospitalizations related to opioid abuse/dependence and associated serious infections increased sharply, 2002–12

MV Ronan, SJ Herzig - Health Affairs, 2016 - healthaffairs.org
Serious infection is a recognized complication of intravenous drug abuse and a major cause
of morbidity and mortality among intravenous drug users. Trends in rates of serious infection …