[HTML][HTML] The specific role of reactive astrocytes in stroke

L Li, J Zhou, L Han, X Wu, Y Shi, W Cui… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes are essential in maintaining normal brain functions such as blood brain barrier
(BBB) homeostasis and synapse formation as the most abundant cell type in the central …

[HTML][HTML] Mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of spinal cord injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

E Sykova, D Cizkova, S Kubinova - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Preclinical and clinical studies with various stem cells, their secretomes, and extracellular
vesicles (EVs) indicate their use as a promising strategy for the treatment of various …

[HTML][HTML] Shifting developmental trajectories during critical periods of brain formation

N Dehorter, I Del Pino - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Research on critical periods of brain development is greatly expanding our understanding of
the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the epochs of heightened plasticity …

[HTML][HTML] Neural tissue homeostasis and repair is regulated via CS and DS proteoglycan motifs

AJ Hayes, J Melrose - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is the most abundant and widely distributed glycosaminoglycan
(GAG) in the human body. As a component of proteoglycans (PGs) it has numerous roles in …

Reelin functions beyond neuronal migration: from synaptogenesis to network activity modulation

G Faini, F Del Bene, S Albadri - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•Reelin signaling is required for axonal targeting and refinement at the target
site.•Reelin signaling regulates dendritogenesis and spine formation in mature …

[HTML][HTML] The CNS/PNS extracellular matrix provides instructive guidance cues to neural cells and neuroregulatory proteins in neural development and repair

J Melrose, AJ Hayes, G Bix - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background. The extracellular matrix of the PNS/CNS is unusual in that it is dominated by
glycosaminoglycans, especially hyaluronan, whose space filling and hydrating properties …

Preparation and Multitarget Anti‐AD Activity Study of Chondroitin Sulfate Lithium in AD Mice Induced by Combination of D‐Gal/AlCl3

D Gao, P Li, F Gao, Y Feng, X Li, D Li… - … Medicine and Cellular …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies have demonstrated that both CS and LiCl possess anti‐Alzheimer's
disease (AD) activities. We prepared chondroitin sulfate‐Li (CS‐Li) and investigated its …

Hyaluronan hydrates and compartmentalises the CNS/PNS extracellular matrix and provides niche environments conducive to the optimisation of neuronal activity

J Melrose - Journal of Neurochemistry, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The central nervous system/peripheral nervous system (CNS/PNS) extracellular matrix is a
dynamic and highly interactive space‐filling, cell‐supportive, matrix‐stabilising, hydrating …

[HTML][HTML] Structural and functional modulation of perineuronal nets: in search of important players with highlight on tenascins

A Jakovljević, M Tucić, M Blažiková, A Korenić… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain plays a crucial role in providing optimal
conditions for neuronal function. Interactions between neurons and a specialized form of …

Perineuronal nets: Cruise from a honeycomb to the safety nets

U John, N Patro, I Patro - Brain Research Bulletin, 2022 - Elsevier
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a significant component of the brain, constituting up to 20%
of the brain volume and perform multifarious functions during development, maturation and …