[HTML][HTML] Leflunomide Reduces Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

S Zhu, X Yan, Z Xiang, HF Ding, H Cui - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Leflunomide as an immunosuppressive drug is generally used in the treatment of
rheumatoid arthritis. It inhibits DHODH (dihydroorotate dehydrogenase), which is one of the …

[HTML][HTML] Selective cytotoxicity of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors to human cancer cells under hypoxia and nutrient-deprived conditions

Y Miyazaki, DK Inaoka, T Shiba, H Saimoto… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) is a key enzyme of pyrimidine de novo
biosynthesis pathway. It is located on the mitochondrial inner membrane and contributes to …

Pyrimidine salvage in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms and the trypanocidal action of halogenated pyrimidines

JAM Ali, DJ Creek, K Burgess, HC Allison… - Molecular …, 2013 - ASPET
African trypanosomes are capable of both pyrimidine biosynthesis and salvage of preformed
pyrimidines from the host. However, uptake of pyrimidines in bloodstream form …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of small molecule enzyme inhibitors as broad-spectrum anthelmintics

R Tyagi, MA Elfawal, SA Wildman, J Helander… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Targeting chokepoint enzymes in metabolic pathways has led to new drugs for cancers,
autoimmune disorders and infectious diseases. This is also a cornerstone approach for …

[HTML][HTML] The ASCT/SCS cycle fuels mitochondrial ATP and acetate production in Trypanosoma brucei

K Mochizuki, DK Inaoka, M Mazet, T Shiba… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2020 - Elsevier
Acetate: succinate CoA transferase (ASCT) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the
production of acetate and succinyl-CoA, which is coupled to ATP production with succinyl …

[HTML][HTML] The potential of secondary metabolites from plants as drugs or leads against protozoan neglected diseases—Part III: In-silico molecular docking investigations

IV Ogungbe, WN Setzer - Molecules, 2016 - mdpi.com
Malaria, leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and human African trypanosomiasis continue to
cause considerable suffering and death in developing countries. Current treatment options …

[HTML][HTML] Allosteric Activation of Trypanosomatid Deoxyhypusine Synthase by a Catalytically Dead Paralog*♦

S Nguyen, DC Jones, S Wyllie, AH Fairlamb… - Journal of Biological …, 2013 - ASBMB
Polyamine biosynthesis is a key drug target in African trypanosomes. The" resurrection drug"
eflornithine (difluoromethylornithine), which is used clinically to treat human African …

[HTML][HTML] Crystal structure of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Leishmania major

AT Cordeiro, PR Feliciano, MP Pinheiro, MC Nonato - Biochimie, 2012 - Elsevier
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is the fourth enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine
biosynthetic pathway and has been exploited as the target for therapy against proliferative …

Lessons from high-throughput protein crystallization screening: 10 years of practical experience

JR Luft, EH Snell, GT DeTitta - Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: X-ray crystallography provides the majority of our structural biological
knowledge at a molecular level and, in terms of pharmaceutical design, is a valuable tool to …

Pyrimidine metabolism in schistosomes: A comparison with other parasites and the search for potential chemotherapeutic targets

MH El Kouni - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B …, 2017 - Elsevier
Schistosomes are responsible for the parasitic disease schistosomiasis, an acute and
chronic parasitic ailment that affects> 240 million people in 70 countries worldwide. It is the …