Tissue mimicking materials (TMMs), typically contained within phantoms, have been used
for many decades in both imaging and therapeutic applications. This review investigates the …

Introduction: Additive manufacturing or 3-dimensional printing has become a widespread
technology with many applications in medicine. We have conducted a systematic review of …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly used in medicine with applications in
many different fields ranging from orthopaedics and tumours to cardiovascular disease …

3D printing has shown great promise in medical applications with increased reports in the
literature. Patient-specific 3D printed heart and vascular models replicate normal anatomy …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing plays an important role in cardiovascular disease through
the use of personalised models that replicate the normal anatomy and its pathology with …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing, which has been popularised in recent years with the
advent of affordable desktop and personal 3D printers, originated 34 years ago as a form of …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing technology has demonstrated a huge potential for
the future of medicine. Since its introduction, it has been used in various areas, for example …

Purpose Phantoms are a basic tool for assessing and verifying performance in CT research
and clinical practice. Patient‐based realistic lung phantoms accurately representing textures …

Background 3D printing has shown great promise in cardiovascular disease, with reports
mainly focusing on pre-surgical planning and medical education. Research on utilization of …

Introduction To design a custom phantom of the coronary arteries to optimize CT coronary
angiography (CCTA) protocols. Methods Characteristics of the left and right coronary …