Biotic ligand model, a flexible tool for developing site-specific water quality guidelines for metals

S Niyogi, CM Wood - Environmental Science & Technology, 2004 - ACS Publications
The biotic ligand model (BLM) is a mechanistic approach that greatly improves our ability to
generate site-specific ambient water quality criteria (AWQC) for metals in the natural …

Predicting the bioavailability of metals and metal complexes: critical review of the biotic ligand model

VI Slaveykova, KJ Wilkinson - Environmental Chemistry, 2005 - CSIRO Publishing
Environmental Context. The chemical speciation of trace metals greatly influences their
biological effects. Nonetheless, no clear consensus currently exists as to when metal …

Toxicity of sixty‐three metals and metalloids to Hyalella azteca at two levels of water hardness

U Borgmann, Y Couillard, P Doyle… - … and chemistry: an …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract he toxicityofall atomically s able metals in the periodic table, excluding Na, Mg, K,
and Ca, was measured in one‐week exposures using the freshwater amphipod Hyalella …

Chemical and physical characterization of produced waters from conventional and unconventional fossil fuel resources

B Alley, A Beebe, J Rodgers Jr, JW Castle - Chemosphere, 2011 - Elsevier
Characterization of produced waters (PWs) is an initial step for determining potential
beneficial uses such as irrigation and surface water discharge at some sites. A meta …

Predicting sediment metal toxicity using a sediment biotic ligand model: methodology and initial application

DM Di Toro, JA McGrath, DJ Hansen… - … and Chemistry: An …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
An extension of the simultaneously extracted metals/acid‐volatile sulfide (SEM/AVS)
procedure is presented that predicts the acute and chronic sediment metals effects …

The mechanisms of nickel toxicity in aquatic environments: An adverse outcome pathway analysis

KV Brix, CE Schlekat… - … toxicology and chemistry, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Current ecological risk assessment and water quality regulations for nickel (Ni) use
mechanistically based, predictive tools such as biotic ligand models (BLMs). However …

Accumulation and toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles in a soft-sediment estuarine amphipod

SK Hanna, RJ Miller, D Zhou, AA Keller, HS Lenihan - Aquatic toxicology, 2013 - Elsevier
Estuarine and marine sediments are a probable end point for many engineered
nanoparticles (ENPs) due to enhanced aggregation and sedimentation in marine waters, as …

Effects of binary mixtures on the life traits of Daphnia magna

MD Pavlaki, R Pereira, S Loureiro… - … and environmental safety, 2011 - Elsevier
The environment is constantly exposed to a cocktail of contaminants mainly due to human
activities. Because polluted ecosystems are characterized by an amalgam of chemical …

Development of a biotic ligand model (BLM) predicting nickel toxicity to barley (Hordeum vulgare)

K Lock, H Van Eeckhout, KAC De Schamphelaere… - Chemosphere, 2007 - Elsevier
A biotic ligand model (BLM) was developed to predict nickel toxicity, affecting root growth of
barley (Hordeum vulgare), in nutrient solutions. The extent to which Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+ …

Ecological impacts of lead mining on Ozark streams: toxicity of sediment and pore water

JM Besser, WG Brumbaugh, AL Allert… - Ecotoxicology and …, 2009 - Elsevier
We studied the toxicity of sediments downstream of lead–zinc mining areas in southeast
Missouri, using chronic sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod, Hyalella azteca, and pore …