Background Aerobic exercise is associated with enhanced plasticity in the motor cortex of
healthy individuals, but the effect of aerobic exercise on neuroplasticity following a stroke is …

Background High-strength static magnetic field stimulation (SMS) results in a period of
reduced corticomotor excitability that may be mediated through a decrease in membrane …

Objectives Somatotopic reorganization of primary motor cortex (M1) has been described in
several neurological conditions associated with chronic pain. We hypothesized that such …

The 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (10 Hz-rTMS) to the left dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex produces analgesia, probably by activating the pain modulation system. A …

Background The strength of connections between motor cortex (MCX) and muscle can be
augmented with a variety of stimulation protocols. Augmenting MCX-to-muscle connection …

Background: Individuals with Mal de Debarquement syndrome (MdDS) experience
persistent oscillating vertigo lasting for months or years. Transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) modulates brain activity in different ways
according to the stimulation parameters. Although the after-effects of rTMS over motor cortex …

Background Previous studies showed that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) reduces spasticity after stroke. However, clinical assessments like the modified …

Background Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a novel form of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS), can be administered in 1/10th of the time of standard rTMS (~ 3 …

Objective Delta waves (DW) are present both during sleep and in wakefulness. In the first
case, DW are considered effectors of synaptic plasticity, while in wakefulness, when they …