Osteoporosis (OP) is a prevalent age-related disease that is characterized by a decrease in
bone mineral density (BMD) and systemic bone microarchitectural disorders. With age …

Exosomes are natural extracellular vesicles that play a key role in inter-and intracellular
communication. Currently they are considered as a promising therapeutic strategy for the …

Magnesium (Mg), a nutritional element which is essential for bone development and
mineralization, has a role in the progression of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a multifactorial …

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEV) constitute nanoscale entities comprising lipids,
proteins, nucleic acids and various components enveloped by the lipid bilayers of plant …

Epidemiological evidence suggests existing comorbidity between postmenopausal
osteoporosis (OP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), but identification of possible shared …

Osteoporosis (OP) constitutes a significant health concern that profoundly affects individuals'
quality of life. Bisphosphonates, conventional pharmaceuticals widely employed in OP …

The MC3T3-E1 preosteoblastic cell line is widely utilised as a reliable in vitro system to
assess bone formation. However, the experimental growth conditions for these cells hugely …

Menopause is a normal physiological process accompanied by changes in various
physiological states. The incidence of vascular calcification (VC) increases each year after …

Purpose To explore the validity of the thoracic spine Hounsfield Unit (HU) measured by
chest computed tomography (CT) for opportunistic screening of diabetic osteoporosis. The …

Hip fractures inflict heightened morbidity and mortality upon older adults. Although previous
studies have explored the impact of individual demographic factors on hip fracture risk, a …