Mounting evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is not just a consequence but a vital
contributor to the development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). Microglia in …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an advanced neurodegenerative disease (NDD) caused by the
degeneration of dopaminergic neurons (DNs) in the substantia nigra (SN). As PD is an age …

Once it became clear that inflammation takes place in the modulation of different
degenerative disease including neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, diabetes and cancer …

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum and C. cassia) is a medicinal plant, widely-used as a
culinary spice. It possesses various therapeutic effects and can slow down the progression …

Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis inevitably involves neuroinflammatory responses
attained through contribution of both neuron and glial cells. Investigation done in both …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex, chronic, and progressive neurodegenerative
disease that is characterized by irreversible dopaminergic neuronal loss in the substantia …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder
associated with oxidative stress-induced neuronal damage and death. In European and …

Due to many therapeutic effects, Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is the most widely used spice
around the world, including in Iran. Due to its potent anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant …

Objective (s): Natural coumarin called osthole is regarded as a medicinal herb with
widespread applications in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It has various pharmacological …

Objective (s): Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) extensively interact with cancer cells and
other stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment. However, the role of MSCs in colorectal …