Oxygen is vital to nearly all forms of life on Earth via its role in energy homeostasis and other
cell functions. Until recently, the effects of oxygen on the proliferation and differentiation of …

Oxygen is vital to maintain the normal functions of almost all the organs, especially for brain
which is one of the heaviest oxygen consumers in the body. The important roles of oxygen …

Clonogenic neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that maintain the capacity to
differentiate into brain-specific cell types, and may also replace or repair diseased brain …

Biofunctional matrices for in vivo tissue engineering strategies must be modifiable in both
biomolecular composition and mechanical characteristics. To address this challenge, we …

Several studies suggest that an increase in adult neurogenesis has beneficial effects on
emotional behavior and cognitive performance including learning and memory. The …

Neurogenesis in the adult brain occurs within the two principal neurogenic regions: the
hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. The occurrence of adult …

Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla are neural crest-derived cells of the
sympathoadrenal lineage. Unlike the closely-related sympathetic neurons, a subpopulation …

Embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs), comprising neuroepithelial and radial glial cells, are
indispensable precursors of neurons and glia in the mammalian developing brain. Since the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder and is
characterized by a continuous and selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain …

Neurogenesis in the adult human brain occurs within two principle neurogenic regions, the
hippocampus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles. Recent reports …