Understanding diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity, specificity and predictive values

AK Akobeng - Acta paediatrica, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
The usefulness of diagnostic tests, that is their ability to detect a person with disease or
exclude a person without disease, is usually described by terms such as sensitivity …

[HTML][HTML] The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections. A meta-analysis of the accuracy

WLJM Devillé, JC Yzermans, NP Van Duijn… - BMC urology, 2004 - Springer
Background Many studies have evaluated the accuracy of dipstick tests as rapid detectors of
bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTI). The lack of an adequate explanation for the …

[HTML][HTML] A European perspective on nosocomial urinary tract infections I. Report on the microbiology workload, etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility (ESGNI–003 …

E Bouza, R San Juan, P Munoz, A Voss… - Clinical microbiology …, 2001 - Elsevier
Objectives To obtain information on the microbiology workload, etiology and antimicrobial
susceptibility of urinary tract infection (UTI) pathogens isolated in European hospitals …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review

P Whiting, M Westwood, I Watt, J Cooper, J Kleijnen - BMC pediatrics, 2005 - Springer
Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common sources of infection in
children under five. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is important to reduce the risk of renal …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnostic value of biomarkers for paediatric urinary tract infections in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis

HA Boon, T Struyf, D Bullens, A Van den Bruel… - BMC Family …, 2021 - Springer
Background Accurate diagnosis of urinary tract infection is essential as children left
untreated may suffer permanent renal injury. Aim To compare the diagnostic values of …

Metaanalysis of urine screening tests for determining the risk of urinary tract infection in children: CME REVIEW ARTICLE

L Huicho, M Campos-Sanchez… - The Pediatric infectious …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
This is the first of four articles published in 2002 for which a total of up to 4 Category I CME
credit hours can be earned. Instructions for how credit hours can be earned appear at the …

The effects of oxidative stress in urinary tract infection

EB Kurutas, P Ciragil, M Gul… - Mediators of inflammation, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
We aimed to determine the effects of oxidative stress in urinary tract infection (UTI). One
hundred sixty‐four urine samples obtained from patients with the prediagnosis of acute UTI …

Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department

P Leman - European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2002 - journals.lww.com
This study assessed the validity of standard urinalysis, urinalysis for leucocyte esterase and
nitrites, and urgent microscopy in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in 60 female …

[HTML][HTML] How does study quality affect the results of a diagnostic meta-analysis?

ME Westwood, PF Whiting, J Kleijnen - BMC medical research …, 2005 - Springer
Background The use of systematic literature review to inform evidence based practice in
diagnostics is rapidly expanding. Although the primary diagnostic literature is extensive …

Automated flow cytometry: an alternative to urine culture in a routine clinical microbiology laboratory?

P Mejuto, M Luengo… - International Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The urine culture is the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTI) but
constitutes a significant workload in the routine clinical laboratory. Due to the high …