Background Integration of HIV services with other health services has been proposed as an
important strategy to boost the sustainability of the global HIV response. We conducted a …

Background In economic analyses of HIV interventions, South Africa is often used as a case
in point, due to the availability of good epidemiological and programme data and the global …

There are inefficiencies in current approaches to monitoring patients on antiretroviral
therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. Patients typically attend clinics every 1 to 3 months for clinical …

Introduction: Rapid scale‐up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the context of financial and
health system constraints has resulted in calls to maximize efficiency in ART service …

Introduction The prevalence of undiagnosed HIV is declining in Africa, and various HIV
testing approaches are finding lower positivity rates. In this context, the epidemiological …

Background In 2010 a new diagnostic test for tuberculosis, Xpert MTB/RIF, received a
conditional programmatic recommendation from WHO. Several model-based economic …

Background: Lesotho adopted the test-and-treat approach for HIV treatment in June 2016,
which increased antiretroviral treatment (ART) clinic volume. We evaluated community …

These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations and good practice statements
in the following areas: starting ART, including initiating treatment outside the clinic and …

The current article reviews economic aspects of selected HIV/noncommunicable disease
(NCD) service delivery integration programs to assess the efficiency of integration in limited …

Background To move towards ending AIDS by 2030, HIV resources should be allocated cost-
effectively. We used the Optima HIV model to estimate how global HIV resources could be …