Recently, the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) released clinical criteria
and a grading system for nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system. These …

Population Comprehensive evaluation of chronic pain in older adults is multifaceted.
Objective and Methods Research on chronic pain in older adults needs to be guided by …

Background Pain experience has a multidimensional nature. Assessment and treatment
recommendations for pain conditions suggest clinicians use biopsychosocial approaches to …

Changes in back muscle function and structure are highly prevalent in patients with chronic
low back pain (CLBP). Since large heterogeneity in clinical presentation and back muscle …

Stress has been consistently linked to negative impacts on physical and mental health. More
specifically, patients with chronic pain experience stress intolerance, which is an …

VIN is a chronic vulval skin disorder characterized by dysplastic changes of the squamous
epithelium. It is a premalignant lesion, although spontaneous regression has been reported …

A sedentary lifestyle is associated with overweight/obesity, which involves excessive fat
body accumulation, triggering structural and functional changes in tissues, organs, and body …

Background India is passing through a phase of demographic and epidemiological
transition where ageing and chronic morbidities are being more common. Though studies …

Food strategies are currently used to improve inflammation and oxidative stress conditions
in chronic pain which contributes to a better quality of life for patients. The main purpose of …

An individual's capacity to feel pain is an essential component of the body's ability to heal.
Pain is the body's way of telling us there is an injury, and we need to do something about it …