[HTML][HTML] The independence of and associations among apoptosis, autophagy, and necrosis

Q Chen, J Kang, C Fu - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2018 - nature.com
Cell death is an essential biological process for physiological growth and development.
Three classical forms of cell death—apoptosis, autophagy, and necrosis—display distinct …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review of autophagy and its various roles in infectious, non-infectious, and lifestyle diseases: current knowledge and prospects for disease …

R Khandia, M Dadar, A Munjal, K Dhama, K Karthik… - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Autophagy (self-eating) is a conserved cellular degradation process that plays important
roles in maintaining homeostasis and preventing nutritional, metabolic, and infection …

[HTML][HTML] Crosstalk between apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy

V Nikoletopoulou, M Markaki, K Palikaras… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2013 - Elsevier
Apoptosis and necrosis are the two major modes of cell death, the molecular mechanisms of
which have been extensively studied. Although initially thought to constitute mutually …

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1

DJ Klionsky, AK Abdel-Aziz, S Abdelfatah, M Abdellatif… - autophagy, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

The ULK1 complex mediates MTORC1 signaling to the autophagy initiation machinery via binding and phosphorylating ATG14

JM Park, CH Jung, M Seo, NM Otto, D Grunwald… - Autophagy, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
abstract ULK1 (unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1), the key mediator of MTORC1
signaling to autophagy, regulates early stages of autophagosome formation in response to …

Regulation of tumor progression by programmed necrosis

SY Lee, MK Ju, HM Jeon, EK Jeong… - Oxidative medicine …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Rapidly growing malignant tumors frequently encounter hypoxia and nutrient (eg, glucose)
deprivation, which occurs because of insufficient blood supply. This results in necrotic cell …

[PDF][PDF] mTORC1 phosphorylates UVRAG to negatively regulate autophagosome and endosome maturation

YM Kim, CH Jung, M Seo, EK Kim, JM Park, SS Bae… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Summary mTORC1 plays a key role in autophagy as a negative regulator. The currently
known targets of mTORC1 in the autophagy pathway mainly function at early stages of …

Characterization of VPS34-IN1, a selective inhibitor of Vps34, reveals that the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding SGK3 protein kinase is a downstream target …

R Bago, N Malik, MJ Munson, AR Prescott… - Biochemical …, 2014 - portlandpress.com
The Vps34 (vacuolar protein sorting 34) class III PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)
phosphorylates PtdIns (phosphatidylinositol) at endosomal membranes to generate PtdIns …

The intricate regulation and complex functions of the Class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase Vps34

JM Backer - Biochemical Journal, 2016 - portlandpress.com
The Class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase Vps34 (vacuolar protein sorting 34) plays important
roles in endocytic trafficking, macroautophagy, phagocytosis, cytokinesis and nutrient …

The mechanisms of graphene-based materials-induced programmed cell death: a review of apoptosis, autophagy, and programmed necrosis

L Ou, S Lin, B Song, J Liu, R Lai… - International journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Graphene-based materials (GBMs) are widely used in many fields, including biomedicine.
To date, much attention had been paid to the potential unexpected toxic effects of GBMs …