The associations between proxy measures of cognitive reserve (CR) and cognition vary
across studies and cognitive domains. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the relationship …

The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to explore potential gender
differences in the relationship of dementia severity, age, APOE status, cognitive reserve and …

Cognitively stimulating environments are thought to be protective of cognitive decline and
onset of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) through the development of …

Objectives: Higher levels of cognitive reserve (CR) are associated with better cognitive
function in later life. In contrast, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and rumination are …

Social and general cognitive abilities decline in late life. Those with high cognitive reserve
display better general cognitive performance in old age; however, it is unknown whether this …

Objective Active lifelong cognitive lifestyles increase cognitive reserve and have beneficial
effects on global cognition, cognitive decline and dementia risk in Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Prior research demonstrates a positive association between sexual activity and cognitive
function in later life. However, the relationship between the type of sexual activity and …

Cognitive decline is a major factor in lowering the quality of life in older populations, and
contributes substantially to social, economic, and health costs. As humans age, cognitive …

ABSTRACT The Cognitive Reserve (CR) hypothesis accounts for individual differences in
vulnerability to age-or pathological-related brain changes. It suggests lifetime influences (eg …

An active cognitive lifestyle has been suggested to have a protective role in the long-term
maintenance of cognition. Amongst healthy older adults, more managerial or supervisory …