Abstract Purpose of Review Effective acute pain management has evolved considerably in
recent years and is a primary area of focus in attempts to defend against the opioid …

This paper is the forty-second consecutive installment of the annual anthological review of
research concerning the endogenous opioid system, summarizing articles published during …

Background: General anesthesia (GA) is the preferred anesthetic modality for open renal
surgeries to ensure a patent airway while the patient is in the lateral decubitus position …

Purpose Opioids are the primary analgesics used in patients undergoing spine surgery.
Postoperative pain is common despite their liberal use and so are opioid-associated side …

Objective This study aimed to explore the optimal dose of dexmedetomidine as a 0.59%
ropivacaine adjuvant for epidural anesthesia on perioperative hemodynamics and …

BackgroundMultiple methods exist for the management of pain during normal labor.
Epidural analgesia has been reported to be an effective method in that perspective. The …

近年来, 有效的急性疼痛管理已取得了长足发展, 并且是预防阿片类药物流行的主要重点领域.
持续性术后疼痛(PPP) 的发生率高达30% 至50%, 对生活质量产生负面影响, 并对个人 …

Continuous epidural analgesia (CEA) using local anesthetics is frequently used to control
herpes zoster pain and prevent postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). However, few studies have …

Background and Objectives: Currently, few studies have reported the effects of opioids
during continuous epidural infusion (CEI) to control pain owing to herpes zoster (HZ). This …

The use of dexmedetomidine in neuraxial anesthesia has been gaining popularity due to its
favorable side effect profile. It can be a potential adjunct to decrease opioid-induced pruritus …