Background Controversy exists about the differences in air pollution exposure and
inhalation dose between mode of transport. We aimed to review air pollution exposure and …

In today's' indoor generation', most human activities take place within an enclosed space,
characterised by a chemically diverse and complex air quality. Although source control is the …

Health aspects of day-to-day cycling have gained attention from the health sector aiming to
increase levels of physical activity, and from the transport and planning sector, to justify …

As global awareness of air pollution rises, so does the imperative to provide evidence-based
recommendations for strategies to mitigate its impact. While public policy has a central role …

Many cities in the world seek to establish more sustainable urban transport systems with a
view to reduce accidents, congestion, air and noise pollution, and to improve social …

Background Transport microenvironments tend to have higher air pollutant concentrations
than other settings most people encounter in their daily lives. The choice of travel modes …

Abstract The World Health Organization estimates 3.7 million deaths in 2012 in low-and
middle-income Asian countries due to outdoor air pollution. However, these estimates do not …

This research determined intake dose of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5), equivalent black
carbon (e BC), and number of sub-micron particles (N p) for commuters in Bogotá …

Access to detailed comparisons in air quality variations encountered when commuting
through a city offers the urban traveller more informed choice on how to minimise personal …

Background In order to curb traffic-related air pollution and its impact on the physical
environment, contemporary city commuters are encouraged to shift from private car use to …