Human organoids: model systems for human biology and medicine

J Kim, BK Koo, JA Knoblich - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
The historical reliance of biological research on the use of animal models has sometimes
made it challenging to address questions that are specific to the understanding of human …

Regulation, functions and transmission of bivalent chromatin during mammalian development

TA Macrae, J Fothergill-Robinson… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Cells differentiate and progress through development guided by a dynamic chromatin
landscape that mediates gene expression programmes. During development, mammalian …

[HTML][HTML] Complete human day 14 post-implantation embryo models from naive ES cells

B Oldak, E Wildschutz, V Bondarenko, MY Comar… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The ability to study human post-implantation development remains limited owing to ethical
and technical challenges associated with intrauterine development after implantation …

[HTML][HTML] Post-gastrulation synthetic embryos generated ex utero from mouse naive ESCs

S Tarazi, A Aguilera-Castrejon, C Joubran, N Ghanem… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
In vitro cultured stem cells with distinct developmental capacities can contribute to
embryonic or extraembryonic tissues after microinjection into pre-implantation mammalian …

Self-patterning of human stem cells into post-implantation lineages

M Pedroza, SI Gassaloglu, N Dias, L Zhong, TCJ Hou… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Investigating human development is a substantial scientific challenge due to the technical
and ethical limitations of working with embryonic samples. In the face of these difficulties …

Rolling back human pluripotent stem cells to an eight-cell embryo-like stage

MA Mazid, C Ward, Z Luo, C Liu, Y Li, Y Lai, L Wu, J Li… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
After fertilization, the quiescent zygote experiences a burst of genome activation that initiates
a short-lived totipotent state. Understanding the process of totipotency in human cells would …

Ex utero mouse embryogenesis from pre-gastrulation to late organogenesis

A Aguilera-Castrejon, B Oldak, T Shani, N Ghanem… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The mammalian body plan is established shortly after the embryo implants into the maternal
uterus, and our understanding of post-implantation developmental processes remains …

Advances in pluripotent stem cells: history, mechanisms, technologies, and applications

G Liu, BT David, M Trawczynski, RG Fessler - Stem cell reviews and …, 2020 - Springer
Over the past 20 years, and particularly in the last decade, significant developmental
milestones have driven basic, translational, and clinical advances in the field of stem cell …

Mammalian in vitro gametogenesis

M Saitou, K Hayashi - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND Mammalian germ cells differentiate into oocytes in females and
spermatozoa in males. An oocyte and a spermatozoon fuse to form a zygote and then …

Cynomolgus monkey embryo model captures gastrulation and early pregnancy

J Li, Q Zhu, J Cao, Y Liu, Y Lu, Y Sun, Q Li, Y Huang… - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Human stem cell-derived blastoids display similar morphology and cell lineages to normal
blastocysts. However, the ability to investigate their developmental potential is limited. Here …