The management of sepsis in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) is challenging due
to significant conflicting goals of management and complex hemodynamics. As PH …

Maintenance of adequate respiratory function is a principal requirement for safe anesthesia.
The respiratory system is responsible for eliminating carbon dioxide (CO 2) via adjustments …

Sedation and general anesthesia produce profound changes in respiratory function, with the
degree of change depending on drugs employed, species involved, depth of anesthesia …

Background Postoperative fluid management plays a key role in providing adequate tissue
perfusion, stabilizing hemodynamics, and reducing morbidities related to hemodynamics …

Anesthetic management in horses continues to present many challenges; however,
evidence suggests that progress has been made in reducing equine anesthetic‐related …

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether liver compression (LC) could increase stroke volume
(SV) by more than 15% in healthy, anesthetized dogs with hypovolemia and suggest LC as …

The size and pulsatility of the inferior vena cava (IVC) allow the extraction of parameters that
are difficult to estimate but essential for a correct diagnosis, such as the right atrial pressure …

Background: Hypotension, or low arterial blood pressure (ABP), is a common complication
during general anaesthesia, even in otherwise healthy animals. Recognition of the problem …

A sepse é uma disfunção orgânica de relevância significativa no índice de hospitalizações e
óbitos em clínicas e hospitais veterinários. Os pacientes podem chegar em estado de …

Background: Echocardiography is one of the most used diagnostic methods in Veterinary
Cardiology for the investigation of heart diseases. This stands out for being a non-invasive …