Traditional herbal medicine (THM), an ancient science, is a gift from nature. For thousands of
years, it has helped humans fight diseases and protect life, health, and reproduction …

Many types of research have distinctly addressed the efficacy of natural plant metabolites
used for human consumption both in cell culture and preclinical animal model systems …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are leading causes of death and morbidity in the
elderly worldwide. From the mechanistic/pathological view, oxidative stress, inflammation …

To achieve the desired therapeutic objective, the drug product must deliver the active drug at
an optimal rate and amount. By proper biopharmaceutic design, the rate and extent of drug …

Abstract Notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1) is the main monomeric component extracted from the
dried roots and rhizomes of Panax notoginseng, and exerts pharmacological action against …

Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is a complicated pathological process. The injury and
cascade reactions caused by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion are characterized by high …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are conditions that cause neuron structure and/or
function to deteriorate over time. Genetic alterations may be responsible for several NDDs …

Microcirculation dysfunction and organ injury after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) result from
a complex pathologic process consisting of multiple links, with metabolism impairment in the …

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been applied to the prevention and treatment of
numerous diseases and has an irreplaceable role in rehabilitation and health care …

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of death and disability resulting in
inevitable burden globally. Ischemic injury initiates cascade of pathological events …