Biologic drugs are used to treat a variety of cancers and chronic diseases. While most of
these treatments are administered intravenously by trained healthcare professionals, a …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines against infectious diseases and for anticancer
immunotherapy have garnered considerable attention. Currently, mRNA vaccines …

Microneedle-based technologies are the subject of intense research and commercial
interest for applications in transdermal delivery and diagnostics, primarily because of their …

Background Pegvaliase, an enzyme substitution therapy, is a treatment option for
phenylketonuria (PKU). Due to the neuropathophysiology and disease burden of PKU …

Anemia is a frequent and early chronic kidney disease (CKD) complication. Its management
is currently based on oral or intravenous iron supplements, erythropoiesis-stimulating …

Needle phobia remains a major drawback of conventional injectable medications, leading to
avoidance and low adherence among a reasonable portion of patients. Despite this, there is …

To support investigation of the etiology and psychophysiology of medical traumatic stress,
we developed a standardized set of emotionally-salient medical images, called the 'MEDical …

Conventional venipuncture is invasive and challenging in low and middle‐income countries.
Conversely, point‐of‐care devices paired with fingersticks, although less invasive, suffer …

Objective This study aims to assess the prevalence of needle phobia among Saudi and
Egyptian adult populations. In addition, underlying causes and strategies that can be utilized …

Objective Existing healthcare systems face finite resource allocation and budgetary
constraints, resulting in a substantial need for innovative solutions to enhance service …