Natural bone tissue is composed of calcium-deficient carbonated hydroxyapatite as the
inorganic phase and collagen type I as the main organic phase. The biomimetic approach of …

Titanium and its alloys are widely used as implant materials for biomedical devices owing to
their high mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. However, there is …

Inorganic biomaterials, including different types of metals and ceramics are widely used in
various fields due to their biocompatibility, bioactivity, and bioresorbable capacity. In recent …

Bioactive composites made of∽ 85 wt% poly (ε-caprolactone)(PCL) and∽ 15 wt%
nanometric hydroxyapatite (HA) produced from biogenic sources were 3D printed by an …

Bone fractures are common in clinics and the demand for effective repair material is high.
Unfortunately, limited graft availability, donor site morbidities, unpredictable clinical …

Limitations associated with conventional bone substitutes such as autografts, increasing
demand for bone grafts, and growing elderly population worldwide necessitate development …

Bone tissue engineering has attracted great interest in the last few years, as the frequency of
tissue-damaging or degenerative diseases has increased exponentially. To obtain an ideal …

Tissue engineering, using a combination of living cells, bioactive molecules, and three-
dimensional porous scaffolds, is a promising alternative to traditional treatments such as the …

Ion-substituted calcium phosphate (CP) coatings have been extensively studied as
promising materials for biomedical implants due to their ability to enhance biocompatibility …

Immobilization using external or internal splints is a standard and effective procedure to treat
minor skeletal fractures. In the case of major skeletal defects caused by extreme trauma …