Energy availability (EA) is defined as the amount of dietary energy available to sustain
physiological function after subtracting the energetic cost of exercise. Insufficient EA due to …

The human body requires energy for numerous functions including, growth, thermogenesis,
reproduction, cellular maintenance, and movement. In sports nutrition, energy availability …

Abstract Cosponsoring Associations: The American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the
European Society of Endocrinology, and the Pediatric Endocrine Society. This guideline was …

Adipose tissue produces factors, including adipokines, cytokines and chemokines which,
when released, systemically exert endocrine effects on multiple tissues thereby affecting …

Both dietary and exercise behaviors need to be considered when examining underlying
causes of low energy availability (LEA). The study assessed if exercise dependence is …

Ballet dancers are reported to have an increased risk for energy deficiency with or without
disordered eating behavior. A low ratio between measured (m) and predicted (p) resting …

STUDY QUESTION Does increased daily energy intake lead to menstrual recovery in
exercising women with oligomenorrhoea (Oligo) or amenorrhoea (Amen)? SUMMARY …

Nutrition education programmes for athletes aim to enhance nutrition knowledge and more
importantly support positive dietary change to enhance performance, health and well-being …

Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) can result in negative health and performance
outcomes in both male and female athletes. The underlying etiology of RED-S is low energy …

Female athletes often experience amenorrhoea at various times during training, but this
should not be considered normal. Low energy availability is a common cause of menstrual …