The placenta‐brain‐axis

CS Rosenfeld - Journal of neuroscience research, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
All mammalian species depend on the placenta, a transient organ, for exchange of gases,
nutrients, and waste between the mother and conceptus. Besides serving as a conduit for …

Maternal–fetal nutrient transport in pregnancy pathologies: the role of the placenta

KE Brett, ZM Ferraro, J Yockell-Lelievre… - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
Appropriate in utero growth is essential for offspring development and is a critical contributor
to long-term health. Fetal growth is largely dictated by the availability of nutrients in maternal …

Sex-specific placental responses in fetal development

CS Rosenfeld - Endocrinology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The placenta is an ephemeral but critical organ for the survival of all eutherian mammals
and marsupials. It is the primary messenger system between the mother and fetus, where …

Placental contribution to nutritional programming of health and diseases: epigenetics and sexual dimorphism

A Tarrade, P Panchenko, C Junien… - Journal of …, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
The recent and rapid worldwide increase in non-communicable diseases challenges the
assumption that genetic factors are the primary contributors to such diseases. A new concept …

Diet‐induced maternal obesity impacts feto‐placental growth and induces sex‐specific alterations in placental morphology, mitochondrial bioenergetics, dynamics …

T Napso, SC Lean, M Lu, EJ Mort… - Acta …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The current study investigated the impact of maternal obesity on placental phenotype in
relation to fetal growth and sex. Methods Female C57BL6/J mice were fed either a diet high …

Maternal high-fat diet programs offspring liver steatosis in a sexually dimorphic manner in association with changes in gut microbial ecology in mice

UD Wankhade, Y Zhong, P Kang, M Alfaro… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
The contributions of maternal diet and obesity in shaping offspring microbiome remain
unclear. Here we employed a mouse model of maternal diet-induced obesity via high-fat diet …

Epigenetic regulation of human placental function and pregnancy outcome: considerations for causal inference

V Januar, G Desoye, B Novakovic, S Cvitic… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Epigenetic mechanisms, often defined as regulating gene activity independently of
underlying DNA sequence, are crucial for healthy development. The sum total of epigenetic …

Maternal exposure to diluted diesel engine exhaust alters placental function and induces intergenerational effects in rabbits

SA Valentino, A Tarrade, J Aioun, E Mourier… - Particle and fibre …, 2015 - Springer
Background Airborne pollution is a rising concern in urban areas. Epidemiological studies in
humans and animal experiments using rodent models indicate that gestational exposure to …

Placental adaptations supporting fetal growth during normal and adverse gestational environments

AN Sferruzzi‐Perri, J Lopez‐Tello… - Experimental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The placenta is vital for mammalian development and a key determinant of life‐long health.
It is the interface between the mother and fetus and is responsible for transporting the …

The mammalian preimplantation embryo: its role in the environmental programming of postnatal health and performance

MA Velazquez, A Idriss, P Chavatte-Palmer… - Animal Reproduction …, 2023 - Elsevier
During formation of the preimplantation embryo several cellular and molecular milestones
take place, making the few cells forming the early embryo vulnerable to environmental …