Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign tumor, which mostly resolves spontaneously;
however, children with high-risk IH need treatment. Currently, the recognized first-line …

Malignant vascular tumors as part of the vascular anomalies spectrum are extremely rare in
children and young adults. Instead, benign vascular neoplasias are frequently encountered …

Immune checkpoint molecules are the antigen-independent generator of secondary signals
that aid in maintaining the homeostasis of the immune system. The programmed death …

Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells (UCOGC), a variant of pancreatic
ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), has a striking genetic similarity to PDAC but a significantly …

Specific, chemically modified aptamers (X-Aptamers) were identified against two immune
checkpoint proteins, recombinant Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) and Programmed Death …

Objectives Tumor-associated macrophages are dominant players in establishing the
inmmunosuppressive microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) …

INTRODUCTION Pediatric periocular vascular lesions broadly include 2 categories:
malformations and neoplasms [1]. Vascular neoplasms usually are benign and originate …

Objective: To study the effect of negative emotion on tumor load and anti-tumor immune
response in bladder cancer infusion chemotherapy. Methods: Patients with advanced …