In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …

Plant-based phytochemicals are now being used to treat plenty of physiological diseases.
Herbal drugs have gained popularity in recent years because of their strength, purity, and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and cognitive impairment;
yet, there is currently no treatment. A buildup of Aβ, tau protein phosphorylation, oxidative …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a fatal metabolic disorder, and its prevalence has escalated in
recent decades to a greater extent. Since the incidence and severity of the disease are …

Tacrine is a drug used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease as a cognitive enhancer and
inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However, its clinical application has …

Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is a metabolic disease which is characterized by impaired
bone microarchitecture and reduced bone mineral density resulting from hyperglycemia …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs in genetically
predisposed individuals. It involves complex interactions among the host immune system …

A spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when the spinal cord is deteriorated or traumatized, leading
to motor and sensory functions lost even totally or partially. An imbalance within the …

Abstract Background: Bornyl acetate (BA), a chemical component of essential oil in the
Pinus family, has yet to be actively studies in terms of its therapeutic effect on numerous …

For the treatment and maintenance of postprandial blood glucose increases (ie, diabetes
mellitus), alpha (α)‐amylase is a well‐known therapeutic target. In this paper, we report an …