Tire-rubber related pollutant 6-PPD quinone: A review of its transformation, environmental distribution, bioavailability, and toxicity
X Hua, D Wang - Journal of hazardous materials, 2023 - Elsevier
The antioxidant 6-PPD has been widely used to prevent cracking and thermal oxidative
degradation and to extend the service life of tire rubber. 6-PPD quinone (6-PPDQ) is formed …
degradation and to extend the service life of tire rubber. 6-PPD quinone (6-PPDQ) is formed …
Environmental fate of tire-rubber related pollutants 6PPD and 6PPD-Q: A Review
To enhance tire durability, the antioxidant N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-
phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone …
phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used in rubber, but it converts into the toxic 6PPD quinone …
Sunlight-Induced Transformation of Tire Rubber Antioxidant N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) to 6PPD-Quinone in Water
Y Zhou, L Yixi, Q Kong, J Peng, Y Pan… - … & Technology Letters, 2023 - ACS Publications
The huge consumption of the tire rubber antioxidant N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-
phenylenediamine (6PPD) has resulted in pervasive contamination in aquatic environments …
phenylenediamine (6PPD) has resulted in pervasive contamination in aquatic environments …
Responses of soil and collembolan (Folsomia candida) gut microbiomes to 6PPD-Q pollution
The potential risk of N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-
Q) to soil organisms remains poorly understood. Here we showed that 6PPD-Q pollution …
Q) to soil organisms remains poorly understood. Here we showed that 6PPD-Q pollution …
Toxic effects of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) on the surface of tire wear particles on freshwater biofilms: The alleviating role after sewage …
K Li, D Kong, X Xiu, W Hao, D Xu - Chemosphere, 2023 - Elsevier
The aquatic ecological risks posed by the surface-active components of tire wear particles
(TWPs) are not fully understood. This study aimed to determine the acute (24 h exposure) …
(TWPs) are not fully understood. This study aimed to determine the acute (24 h exposure) …
Differential cytotoxicity to human cells in vitro of tire wear particles emitted from typical road friction patterns: The dominant role of environmental persistent free …
K Li, J Yu, D Kong, X Chen, Y Peng, L Wang - Chemosphere, 2023 - Elsevier
Tire wear particles (TWPs) have been recognized as one of the major sources of
microplastics (MPs), however, effects of initial properties and photochemical behavior of …
microplastics (MPs), however, effects of initial properties and photochemical behavior of …
Photoaged Tire Wear Particles Leading to the Oxidative Damage on Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) by Disrupting the Antioxidant Defense System: The Definitive Role of …
L Chen, Z Liu, T Yang, W Zhao, Y Yao… - … Science & Technology, 2024 - ACS Publications
Tire wear particles (TWPs) have caused increasing concerns due to their detrimental effects
on the soil ecosystem. However, the role of weathering in altering the toxicity of TWP to soil …
on the soil ecosystem. However, the role of weathering in altering the toxicity of TWP to soil …
Spatiotemporal variation of 6PPD and 6PPDQ in dust and soil from e-waste recycling areas
Z Zhang, C Dai, S Chen, H Hu, R Kang, X Xu… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and its derivative
6PPDQ have been detected in various environmental media, with harmful consequences for …
6PPDQ have been detected in various environmental media, with harmful consequences for …
Environmentally realistic dose of tire-derived metabolite 6PPD-Q exposure causes intestinal jejunum and ileum damage in mice via cannabinoid receptor-activated …
Y Yang, N Sun, J Lv, H Chen, H Wang, J Xu… - Science of The Total …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q) is a
quinone derivative of a common tire additive 6PPD, whose occurrence has been widely …
quinone derivative of a common tire additive 6PPD, whose occurrence has been widely …
Screening of Tire-Derived Chemicals and Tire Wear Particles in a Road Tunnel Wash Water Treatment Basin
S Meland, GM Granheim, JT Rundberget… - … & Technology Letters, 2023 - ACS Publications
Road tunnels play a crucial role in modern road networks, in both urban and non-urban
areas, and necessitate frequent cleaning and washing due to the harsh tunnel environment …
areas, and necessitate frequent cleaning and washing due to the harsh tunnel environment …