Quantifying the Importance of Active Muscle Repositioning a Finite Element Neck Model in Flexion Using Kinematic, Kinetic, and Tissue-Level Responses

P Hadagali, SL Fischer, JP Callaghan… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose Non-neutral neck positions are important initial conditions in impact scenarios,
associated with a higher incidence of injury. Repositioning in finite element (FE) neck …

Brain response of a computational head model for prescribed skull kinematics and simulated football helmet impact boundary conditions

DA Bruneau, DS Cronin - Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Computational human body models (HBM) present a novel approach to predict brain
response in football impact scenarios, with prescribed kinematic boundary conditions for the …

Influence of morphological variation on brain impact responses among youth and young adults

J Liu, JJ Jin, JT Eckner, S Ji, J Hu - Journal of biomechanics, 2022 - Elsevier
Tissue-level brain responses to sport-related head impacts may be stronger predictors of
brain injury risk than head kinematics alone. Despite the importance of accurate impact …

A review of head injury metrics used in automotive safety and sports protective equipment

B Rowson, SM Duma - Journal of biomechanical …, 2022 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Despite advances in the understanding of human tolerances to brain injury, injury metrics
used in automotive safety and protective equipment standards have changed little since they …

Impact attenuation capabilities of new and used football helmets

EL Breedlove, KM Breedlove… - Smart Materials and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Football helmets are expected to break down with use, and reconditioning
recommendations are required to be stated by manufacturers. However, the degree of …

Effects of different helmet-mounted devices on pilot's neck injury under simulated ejection

J Liu, H Liu, W Bu, Y Wang, P Xu, M Wu… - Computer methods in …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The helmet plays an important role in protection of pilot's head and enhances the pilot's
capabilities and performance significantly with the use of mounted devices such as the Night …

Numerical simulation and experimental validation of human head thermoregulation under motorbike helmet

S Xu, J Yang, Q Dong, G Zhang - International Journal of …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Headgear including helmets are essential and law-enforced in many countries. However,
one of the most main reasons drivers give for not wearing helmets is the discomfort and …

[PDF][PDF] Biomechanical effectiveness assessment of motorcyclist airbags in realistic impact scenarios using human body models

R Aranda Marco - 2022 - edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de
Das primäre passive Schutzsystem für die Sicherheit von Motorradfahrern, das die
Verletzungen bei einem Unfallgeschehen mindern oder verhindern kann, stellt die …

A Comprehensive Methodological Framework for Anthropometric Head Shape Modeling Using Small Dataset

LH Wei, S Subramanian, S Chakroborty, S Chowdhury - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Detailed anthropometric characterization of complex shapes of human heads can ensure
optimal fit, comfort, and effectiveness of head-mounted devices. However, there is a lack of a …

Investigating the Role of Neck Muscle Activation and Neck Damping Characteristics in Brain Injury Mechanism

H Bahreinizad, SK Chowdhury - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the role of neck muscle activity and neck damping
characteristics in traumatic brain injury (TBI) mechanisms. Methods We used a previously …