Newly discovered knowledge pertaining to glucagon and its clinical applications

D Kawamori, S Sasaki - Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Glucagon has been defined as an 'insulin counteracting hormone', which raises blood
glucose levels. Recent progress in basic research has shown that glucagon is closely …

[HTML][HTML] Heterogeneity of islet cells during embryogenesis and differentiation

S Sasaki, T Miyatsuka - Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2023 - synapse.koreamed.org
Diabetes is caused by insufficient insulin secretion due to β-cell dysfunction and/or β-cell
loss. Therefore, the restoration of functional β-cells by the induction of β-cell differentiation …

[HTML][HTML] STAT3 suppression and β-cell ablation enhance α-to-β reprogramming mediated by Pdx1

Y Wakabayashi, T Miyatsuka, M Miura, M Himuro… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
As diabetes results from the absolute or relative deficiency of insulin secretion from
pancreatic β cells, possible methods to efficiently generate surrogate β cells have attracted a …

[HTML][HTML] Differential CpG methylation at Nnat in the early establishment of beta cell heterogeneity

V Yu, F Yong, A Marta, S Khadayate, A Osakwe… - Diabetologia, 2024 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Beta cells within the pancreatic islet represent a heterogenous population
wherein individual sub-groups of cells make distinct contributions to the overall control of …

Novel time-resolved reporter mouse reveals spatial and transcriptional heterogeneity during alpha cell differentiation

M Himuro, Y Wakabayashi, T Taguchi, T Katahira… - Diabetologia, 2024 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Glucagon-expressing pancreatic alpha cells have attracted much attention
for their plasticity to transdifferentiate into insulin-producing beta cells; however, it remains …

[HTML][HTML] Type 2 diabetes mellitus: pathogenic features and experimental models in rodents

MV Karimova, AV Vasiliev… - Acta Naturae …, 2022 - cyberleninka.ru
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common endocrine disorder (90%) in the world;
it has numerous clinical, immunological, and genetic differences from type 1 diabetes …

Novel MAFA+, ISL1+, NKX6-1-stem cell derived pancreatic cell clusters secrete insulin and control blood glucose in rodent models of diabetes

J Ratiu, S Southard, W Rust - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
This article describes a stem cell line derived by reprogramming of native human islet cells
that consistently generates pure populations of endocrine pancreatic clusters following a …

The transcription factors ISL-1 and MAFA, but not NKX6-1 Characterize a Stem-cell Derived Population of Endocrine Pancreatic Cells Capable of Controlling blood …

J Ratiu, SM Southard, WL Rust - Medical Research Archives, 2023 - esmed.org
A stem cell line, derived by reprogramming native human islet cells, consistently generates
pure populations of endocrine pancreatic clusters following differentiation cues. Two …

[PDF][PDF] ВЛИЯНИЕ МАКРОФАГОВ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ИНСУЛИН-СИНТЕЗИРУЮЩИХ КЛЕТОК РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ В ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЕ

ТС БУЛАВИНЦЕВА - iip.uran.ru
Нарушения углеводного обмена представляют собой одну из важнейших
медикосоциальных проблем. Отклонения в содержании сахара в крови как в сторону …

STAT3 suppression and β-cell ablation enhance α-to-β reprogramming mediated by Pdx1

若林侑香, ワカバヤシユカ - 2022 - jair.repo.nii.ac.jp
Results Ectopic expression of Pdx1 induced STAT3 activation in α cells. STAT3 has been
shown to be activated in pancreatic acinar cells that ectopically express Pdx1 6, 15. To …