Effect on mortality of point-of-care, urine-based lipoarabinomannan testing to guide tuberculosis treatment initiation in HIV-positive hospital inpatients: a pragmatic …

JG Peter, LS Zijenah, D Chanda, P Clowes, M Lesosky… - The Lancet, 2016 - thelancet.com
Background HIV-associated tuberculosis is difficult to diagnose and results in high mortality.
Frequent extra-pulmonary presentation, inability to obtain sputum, and paucibacillary …

The impact of antiretroviral therapy on mortality in HIV positive people during tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Odone, S Amadasi, RG White, T Cohen, AD Grant… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Objective To quantify the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on mortality in HIV-positive
people during tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Design We conducted a systematic literature …

A mathematical model of tuberculosis (TB) transmission with children and adults groups: Afractional model

MA Khan, E Bonyah, Z Hammouch… - AIMS …, 2020 - repository.unair.ac.id
We consider a novel fractional model to investigates the (tuberculosis) TB model dynamics
with two age groups of human, that is, the children and the adults. First, we formulate the …

HIV treatment cascade in tuberculosis patients

RJ Lessells, S Swaminathan… - Current Opinion in HIV …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
There remains a need for commitment to patient-centred integrated TB/HIV care in countries
affected by the dual epidemic. There is a need for better quality evidence around how best to …

HIV prevalence and determinants of loss-to-follow-up in adolescents and young adults with tuberculosis in Cape Town

P Mulongeni, S Hermans, J Caldwell, LG Bekker… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
TB remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa, due to the HIV
epidemic. As TB treatment is lengthy, the completion of the full course of treatment may be …

The impact of HIV status and antiretroviral treatment on TB treatment outcomes of new tuberculosis patients attending co-located TB and ART services in South Africa …

MD Nglazi, LG Bekker, R Wood, R Kaplan - BMC infectious diseases, 2015 - Springer
Background The implementation of collaborative TB-HIV services is challenging. We,
therefore, assessed TB treatment outcomes in relation to HIV infection and antiretroviral …

HIV and TB co-infection in the ART era: CD4 count distributions and TB case fatality in Cape Town

R Kaplan, S Hermans, J Caldwell, K Jennings… - BMC infectious …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Background In Cape Town, the roll-out of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased
over the last decade with an estimated coverage of 63% of HIV-positive patients in 2013 …

Associated factors with unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomes among tuberculosis/HIV coinfected patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis

A Azeez, J Ndege, R Mutambayi - The International Journal of …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Background: In Sub-Saharan Africa, HIV endemic has substantially contributed to the
increasing tuberculosis (TB) incidence. The joint effect of the HIV and TB pestilences has …

[HTML][HTML] Tuberculosis in Cape Town: an age-structured transmission model

N Blaser, C Zahnd, S Hermans, L Salazar-Vizcaya… - Epidemics, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death in South Africa. The burden of
disease varies by age, with peaks in TB notification rates in the HIV-negative population at …

Survival model analysis of tuberculosis treatment among patients with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection

A Azeez, R Mutambayi, A Odeyemi… - … International Journal of …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection is the
highest clinical epidemiology and public health issue. Despite many programs established …