Background Despite lipid-lowering and antiplatelet therapy, the pattern of residual
lipoproteins seems relevant to long-term cardiovascular outcomes. This study aims to …

Phytosterols are natural components of plant-based foods used as supplements because of
their known cholesterol-lowering effect. However, their effects on lipoprotein subfractions …

The development of new methods to assess biomarkers of cardiovascular disease is
currently a subject of scientific research. This article broadens our view of nonlinear optical …

Modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a well-known risk marker for diabetes and
cardiovascular disease. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that native LDL particles …

The closed aperture continuous wave Z-scan of L-tryptophan at 661 nm was performed to
investigate the variation of on-axis nonlinear phase shift (ΔΦ_0) with the change of optical …