Viruses have evolved many mechanisms by which to evade and subvert the immune system
to ensure survival and persistence. However, for each method undertaken by the immune …

In 1980, HumanT cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first oncogenic
human retrovirus to be discovered. HTLV-1 belongs to the Retroviridae family, the …

People recovered from COVID-19 may still present complications including respiratory and
neurological sequelae. In other viral infections, cognitive impairment occurs due to brain …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of both adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

Neurodegeneration is a hallmark of many diseases and disorders of the central nervous
system (CNS). High levels of neuroinflammation are often associated with irreparable …

Background HTLV-1 infects over 20 million people worldwide and causes a progressive
neuroinflammatory disorder in a subset of infected individuals called HTLV-1 associated …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a human retrovirus that is associated with
two main diseases: HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of Adult T cell Leukemia
(ATL) and the neurological disorder HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

HTLV‐I‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic,
progressive, neuroinflammatory demyelinating condition of the spinal cord. We have …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic
paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a neurodegenerative disease due to axonal damage of the …