The prevalence of diabetes, predominantly of type 2, and the incidence of diabetic
nephropathy have dramatically increased worldwide. Diabetic patients constitute the largest …

Rationale & Objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a potent risk factor for
macrovascular disease and death. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is more common in …

Background Physical inactivity and resultant lower energy expenditure contribute
unequivocally to cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and stroke …

The present systematic review and metaanalysis of published observational studies was
conducted to assess the health effects of exposure to air pollution on diabetes risk. Online …

Accumulating evidence suggests that smoking is associated with diabetic foot amputation.
However, the currently available results are inconsistent and controversial. Therefore, the …

Diabetic mellitus patients are usually prone to chronic infections. However, there have been
contradictory reports about the association between H. pylori infection and type II diabetes …

OBJECTIVE Insulin resistance and secretion depend on calcium homeostasis. Cross-
sectional studies have associated elevated serum calcium levels with markers of impaired …

The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious global health concern. The
world is experiencing type 2 diabetes epidemics and prevalence differs by gender, regions …

Diabetes and its complications have become a worldwide concern that influences human
health negatively and even leads to death. The real-time and convenient glucose detection …

Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that could produce
severe complications threatening life. Its early detection is thus quite important for the timely …