The immune system is generally known to be the primary defense mechanism against
pathogens. Any pathological conditions are reflected in anomalies in the immune system …

Simple Summary COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 in China and rapidly spread across the
globe. After 2 years, numerous advances have been made. First of all, the preventive …

Atherosclerosis is the major cause of the development of cardiovascular disease, which, in
turn, is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. From the point of view of …

Contradictory reports are available on vaccine-associated hyperstimulation of the immune
system, provoking the formation of pathological autoantibodies. Despite being …

Corpora amylacea (CA) have been described in several human organs and have been
associated with ageing and several pathological conditions. Although they were first …

Pregnant women infected with pathogenic respiratory viruses, such as influenza A viruses
(IAV) and coronaviruses, are at higher risk for mortality, hospitalization, preterm birth, and …

Exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) prompts
humoral immune responses in the human body. As the auxiliary diagnosis of a current …

Host factors that mediate Leishmania genetic exchange are not well defined. Here we
demonstrate that natural IgM (IgMn),,–antibodies mediate parasite genetic exchange by …

Background Dietary supplementation of full-fat black soldier fly larvae (BSFL full-fat meal;
alone or in combination with multi-probiotics) was tested as an alternative to dietary …

Allograft rejection remains the major hurdle in lung transplantation despite modern
immunosuppressive treatment. As part of the alloreactive process, B cells are increasingly …